Nigeria’s democratic system is full of possibilities, and the youth remain one of its strongest assets. Yet, despite their numbers and potential, many young Nigerians still find themselves distanced from political processes. Their disengagement is not because they lack interest, but because they face several challenges that make participation difficult.

One of the biggest issues is the deep sense of distrust that many young people feel toward the political system. Years of hearing about electoral manipulation, unfulfilled promises, and corrupt leadership have created a belief that elections are predetermined. When the system itself feels unreliable, it becomes difficult for young people to see the value of showing up at the polls or taking part in political discussions.

Economic hardship also plays a major role. With many youths battling unemployment and financial instability, political participation can feel secondary compared to the need to survive. The daily struggle to make ends meet leaves little time or motivation to attend civic events, campaign for candidates, or even stay updated on political developments.

Another challenge is the lack of genuine opportunities for young people to rise within political parties. Even with the “Not Too Young to Run” movement, the political space is still dominated by older, wealthier individuals who control party structures and decision-making. This discourages many young Nigerians from pursuing leadership roles because they feel they cannot compete with entrenched interests.

Knowledge gaps also weaken youth engagement. Many young Nigerians have limited access to strong civic education, leaving them unaware of how democratic institutions function or how their voices can truly influence governance. Without this understanding, democracy becomes an abstract idea rather than a system they feel responsible for shaping.

Safety concerns further limit participation. Elections in Nigeria are often accompanied by tension and occasional violence, and many young people avoid polling stations out of fear. The risk associated with voting or attending political gatherings discourages even those who are passionate about change.

For Nigeria to build a more inclusive democracy, these obstacles must be addressed deliberately. Young people need a political environment that feels trustworthy, opportunities that are genuinely open to them, and a civic space where their safety is guaranteed. When these conditions are met, the energy and creativity of Nigerian youths can finally find expression in building the nation’s democratic future.