Electoral violence has become one of the most damaging obstacles to democratic participation in Nigeria, and young people are often the most affected. Although they make up the largest share of the population, many youths are hesitant to vote because elections are increasingly associated with fear, tension, and insecurity. This atmosphere discourages meaningful participation, weakens trust in the electoral process, and fuels long-term apathy.

For many young Nigerians, elections feel like a dangerous period. Incidents such as ballot snatching, clashes between rival groups, intimidation at polling units, and the presence of armed actors make voting seem unsafe. Even before election day, hostile campaign environments and reports of violence in certain communities create anxiety. Young people are more mobile, more informed, and more exposed to social media reports of unrest, which means they often react quickly to perceived threats. As a result, many conclude that staying away from polling units is the safest option.

This violence also silences young voices. In several communities, youths experience intimidation when they attempt to vote or express political choices openly. Some are threatened by political thugs, while others face pressure to support certain candidates. These experiences undermine their sense of agency and make them feel that their participation will not be respected. Over time, the psychological impact becomes deeper. Fear, trauma, and disillusionment accumulate, leading many young people to lose confidence not just in elections, but in governance itself.

Repeated exposure to violence also reduces trust in the institutions meant to protect voters. When violent incidents are poorly managed, or when perpetrators face no consequences, young people begin to question whether the system is capable of delivering credible elections. This loss of confidence fuels the belief that voting is not worth the risk because outcomes may already be influenced by force or manipulation. In such an environment, civic enthusiasm declines.

Electoral violence also disrupts everyday life in ways that affect youth participation. Many young Nigerians rely on daily income, and periods of tension restrict movement and economic activity. Transport challenges, closed markets, and volatile neighborhoods make it even harder for young people to reach polling units or engage in mobilization activities. In the digital space, the problem continues. Online harassment, political bullying, fake news, and hate speech create a toxic environment that discourages young people from expressing their opinions freely or engaging in civic discussions.

In the end, electoral violence creates a cycle of fear and disengagement that keeps many young Nigerians away from the ballot box. When young people feel unsafe, unheard, or disillusioned, they withdraw from processes that should belong to them. Addressing this challenge requires stronger security, accountability for violent actors, and greater efforts to rebuild trust in the electoral system. Only then can Nigeria create an environment where young people feel confident participating, voting, and shaping the democratic future of their country.